Thursday, July 1, 2021

EU Digital Pass

From the BBC:

“The EU’s vaccine passport and what it means for travel”

The EU's vaccine passport, its Digital Covid Certificate, is being rolled out across all 27 nations - but what does it mean for UK travellers heading to Europe? And if you received an Indian-made version of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine, could it affect your ability to go abroad?

What is the EU Digital Covid Certificate? It's a way for citizens across the European Union to prove they have: been vaccinated against Covid-19, recently had a negative polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) swab test for the virus, recently recovered from Covid-19

It's available in, and recognised by, all 27 EU member states - plus Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein. It's free - and all EU citizens, as well as non-EU nationals legally staying or living in the member states (with the right to travel to other member states) can download it or obtain a paper copy. Some countries have already been using the certificate on a voluntary basis - but it's being officially introduced from 1 July with a six-week phase-in period. It will have a quick-response (QR) code with a digital signature key unique to the place an individual's vaccine information is stored - a hospital, test centre or health authority, for example. The individual's data remains on the certificate and is not stored or retained when it's verified - at an airport, for example.

Why is it needed? It's hoped the certificate will make it easier for people to travel around the EU. It is not a travel document - they will still need to carry a passport or another form of identification. But anyone holding a certificate should, in principle, be exempted from testing or quarantine when crossing an international border.

Is it the same as the UK's NHS Covid Pass? It's not the same - but both show the same information and aim to make it simple for someone to show their Covid status. The digital NHS Covid Pass can be accessed via the existing NHS app. A paper version can be requested by calling 119. For people aged 16 and over in England, it shows proof of: vaccination, a negative PCR test, recovery from Covid-19 Paper versions are available for people in Scotland, Wales and, from early to mid-July, Northern Ireland.

Will the EU recognise the NHS Covid Pass? Not yet - but some individual countries, such as Greece and Spain, are already accepting it. The EU says it's working to ensure its digital certificate is compatible with similar products in non-EU countries. If it's satisfied a non-EU certificate complies with EU "standards and systems", it can decide to accept it across all 27-nations. The UK government says free and open travel is a priority. "We are engaging the European Commission on reopening travel routes from the UK," an official said.

Will it matter which vaccine someone receives? It shouldn't. The four vaccines approved for use in the UK are also approved in the European Union - but three of them are known by different brand names. In the EU: the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine is known as Comirnaty, Oxford-AstraZeneca (AZ) is known as Vaxzevria, Moderna is known as Spikevax, Janssen (sometimes referred to as the Johnson & Johnson vaccine) is the same as in the UK, But AZ vaccine doses manufactured by the Serum Institute in India (SII) are also known by a third name - Covishield. And while they are identical to those made in Europe, the EU has not authorised them for use.

Does it matter Covishield is not EU-approved? Covishield is widely used in poorer countries, via the Covax vaccine programme, and there's concern the EU passport will discriminate against travellers from those nations. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) doesn't need to approve AZ's manufacturing site in India, because the EU isn't receiving any doses from there. But the Serum Institute is understood to be seeking emergency EU authorisation for Covishield. AstraZeneca also says it's working with the EMA on the "inclusion of Covishield as a recognised vaccine for immunisation passports". But the EMA says there is currently no application for market authorisation. While it is not approved for pan-EU use, however, the World Health Organization has approved it for emergency use - and the European Commission says individual member states may agree to let in travellers fully vaccinated with Covishield. Also, some countries already accept other vaccines - for example, Greece accepts China's Sinovac, Russia's Sputnik V and several others.

Could I have received a Covishield dose in the UK? If you were told you were having an AZ vaccine, it's possible. Most of the UK's AZ doses are supplied from plants in north Wales and Staffordshire. But five million Covishield-branded doses were shipped from India as part of the UK's 100-million-dose AZ order. The Department of Health won't comment on individual vaccine supplies, because of commercial and security considerations.

Will it matter if I want to go to the EU? If you received an AZ vaccination - and go to an EU country that accepts the NHS Covid Pass - your pass should show you received the Vaxzevria vaccine, the EU name for the AstraZeneca jab. "All AstraZeneca vaccines given in the UK are the same product and appear on the NHS Covid Pass as Vaxzevria," the Department for Health says.

^ It’s something to keep in mind if traveling to or within the EU. ^

https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers-57665765

Australia's Surge

From the BBC:

“Australia Covid: Seventh city locks down amid vaccine chaos”


Seven Australian cities are now in lockdown as authorities scramble to prevent the spread of the highly contagious Delta coronavirus variant. Officials reported a slight case rise on Wednesday, to more than 200 cases. Nearly half the population - more than 12 million people - are under stay-at-home orders in Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, Darwin, Townsville and the Gold Coast. On Wednesday, the outback town of Alice Springs also entered a snap lockdown after cases emerged in South Australia. Authorities fear the virus could now spread to nearby Aboriginal communities which are already vulnerable. Across the country on Wednesday, state leaders said they were facing a "pressure cooker situation" as new cases emerged. Many leaders have urged faster vaccinations as just 5% of the population is fully vaccinated. But messaging around the country's main vaccine, the AstraZeneca jab, has been contradictory.

Analysis box by Shaimaa Khalil, Australia correspondent If you woke up in Australia today, you'd be forgiven for being confused about vaccinations. There's been the slow rollout, the lack of supply, and vaccine hesitancy. Now, add mixed messaging from the leadership to this list and you've got a perfect storm. In a big U-turn on Monday Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced that anyone under 40 who wants the AstraZeneca vaccine could have it after talking to their GP. That message was quickly rejected by the Australian Medical Association's president, who said it took him by surprise and went against expert advice. The Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (ATAGI) recommends AstraZeneca for over 60s.

State premiers then also accused the PM of wrong guidance, while criticising the shortage of the Pfizer alternative. Delta has breached Australia's defences faster than anticipated. It's underlined how slow and at times shambolic the vaccine rollout has been. Australia remains in an enviable position globally, with an overall low number of Covid-19 cases and deaths. But the next few weeks will be crucial - with the country's Covid success now hanging in the balance. The Delta variant has been found in five of eight states and territories, just a fortnight after it emerged in Sydney. Australia had prevented wider Covid transmission for the past year through stringent measures. These included closed borders, hotel quarantine and aggressive contact tracing systems. But leaks from quarantine have highlighted gaps in the country's defences. It has also exposed the vulnerability of a largely unvaccinated population. Mr Morrison has been widely criticised for the vaccine rollout's failures.

Calls to tighten borders On Wednesday, Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk also called for a crackdown on international arrivals. She said the state's concerning new Delta cases had come from a business traveller from Indonesia who had infected a hospital receptionist. Three cities in the state - Brisbane, Townsville and the Gold Coast - entered a three-day lockdown on Tuesday. "The person who brought the virus into Queensland was a regular traveller, not a vulnerable Australian returning home... I honestly think we need a serious discussion about ensuring that people are vaccinated coming into this country," said Ms Palaszczuk. "We have got to minimise the risk. We are at a pressure cooker moment at the moment. Right across Australia." Western Australia and Victoria have also called for a reassessment of arrivals allowed into the country. New South Wales recorded 22 new cases on Wednesday, taking its cluster to about 170 cases. Its capital, Sydney, and surrounding regions remain in lockdown until 9 July.

^ Clearly the once highly praised Australian Covid Strict Response is no more. Australia not only tightly self-isolated itself from the outside world, but also tightly self-isolated itself from itself and yet all the self-isolation has helped lead to the lack of vaccines and the spread of the Indian Variant. ^

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-57661144

Cosby

From the BBC:

“Bill Cosby freed after top court overturns sexual assault conviction”

US comedian Bill Cosby has left prison hours after his sexual assault conviction was overturned by Pennsylvania's Supreme Court. The judges said there had been a "process violation" by the prosecution, but admitted their ruling was unusual. Mr Cosby, 83, served more than two years of a three to 10-year sentence at a state prison near Philadelphia. In 2018 he was found guilty of drugging and molesting ex-basketball player Andrea Constand. Mr Cosby is best known for starring in the 1980s TV series The Cosby Show and was once known as "America's Dad". Dozens of women have publicly accused Mr Cosby of sexual assault, but he was only tried criminally for the incident against Ms Constand. His conviction in 2018 was widely seen as a landmark moment in the #MeToo movement.

In a verdict issued on Wednesday, Pennsylvania's highest court found there was a "process violation" because Mr Cosby's lawyers had made an agreement with a previous state prosecutor that he would not be charged in the case. The former actor appeared frail as he slowly walked to waiting media outside his home, shortly after being released from prison. He did not say anything, instead leaning on his team of lawyers and spokesman Andrew Wyatt to answer questions.  "On this hot day - this is a hot verdict for us," Mr Wyatt said. "Mr Cosby has always used his celebrity and his name to uplift women... How could a man who is being watched by the FBI every day be raping and drugging women… especially a black man?" he added. Off camera, fans of Mr Cosby could be heard yelling their support throughout the media conference.

What was Bill Cosby accused of? Mr Cosby was found guilty on three counts of felony indecent assault against Ms Constand. Decades his junior, she met him in 2002 when working at Temple University in Philadelphia and described the comedian as a mentor figure. She later testified at trial how she became "frozen" after Cosby drugged and molested her at his home in 2004. Ms Constand first came forward to police about the assault in 2005, but former state prosecutor Bruce Castor did not press criminal charges. She then sued the comedian for sexual battery and defamation, reaching a settlement with a confidentially agreement in 2006. In 2014 and 2015, dozens of women came forward with similar allegations of drugging and assault by Mr Cosby. Local authorities knew that statute of limitation rules meant they could not pursue the majority of these accusations - but they reopened the case involving Ms Constand and eventually charged him just days before the 12-year limit on her allegations was set to expire. A judge declared a mistrial in his first trial in 2017 after the jury failed to reach a verdict. The testimony of other accusers was then allowed during a second trial, which helped prosecutors paint a pattern of predatory behaviour by Mr Cosby.

What did the court say? The judges' reasoning is complex - their written finding is 79-pages long. They cite a written agreement reached by Mr Castor, the former prosecutor, stating that he would not charge Mr Cosby if he testified in Ms Constand's civil lawsuit. In Wednesday's ruling, the Supreme Court judges also found that testimony from accusers unrelated to the case had tainted the trial. "There is only one remedy that can completely restore Cosby to the status quo ante. He must be discharged, and any future prosecution on these particular charges must be barred", the finding released on Wednesday reads. "We do not dispute that this remedy is both severe and rare. But it is warranted here." A spokesman for Mr Cosby, Andrew Wyatt, thanked the court in a statement. "This is the justice Mr Cosby has been fighting for. They saw the light," Mr Wyatt said. "He was given a deal and he had immunity. He should have never been charged."

Mixed reactions Actor Phylicia Rashad, who played his wife on the Cosby Show, wrote on Twitter: "A terrible wrong is being righted - a miscarriage of justice is corrected!" in response to the news. Prosecutor Kevin Steele said in a statement that Mr Cosby "was found guilty by a jury and now goes free on a procedural issue that is irrelevant to the facts of the crime". "My hope is that this decision will not dampen the reporting of sexual assaults by victims… We still believe that no one is above the law - including those who are rich, famous and powerful." Lawyer Gloria Allred, who represented more than 30 accusers of Mr Cosby, described the ruling as "devastating" but said the decision did not vindicate the comedian's conduct. "My heart especially goes out to those who bravely testified in both of his criminal cases," her statement added.

^ This doesn’t vindicate Cosby. It merely says the Prosecutors didn’t follow their agreement with Cosby. ^

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-57671012

Putin's Vaccine

From the MT:

“Putin Reveals He Took Russia’s Sputnik V Coronavirus Vaccine”

President Vladimir Putin said Wednesday that he was vaccinated against the coronavirus with Russia’s Sputnik V jab, lifting the veil on a months-long secret that did little to quell Russians’ vaccine hesitancy. The Kremlin said in spring that it would keep the name of the Russian-made vaccine that Putin had received on March 23 and April 14 a “secret.” During his annual marathon call-in Wednesday, the president said he decided to reveal the secret due to questions from the public and despite requests to keep it confidential to avoid giving a competitive advantage to any one vaccine.

“I didn’t consult with doctors, I looked at my acquaintances,” Putin said at the start of this year’s Direct Line event broadcast on state television, revealing that he had received Sputnik V. “I didn’t feel anything at all after the first injection, only sensitivity at the injection site four hours later. After the second shot, my temperature was 37.2 [degrees Celsius]. I went to bed and woke up with 36.6,” he said. The president added that his daughter, whom he has yet to name, was also vaccinated with Sputnik V. Russian media has reported that demand for Covid-19 vaccinations rose “dramatically” after Putin received his first dose. Polls show Russia as one of the world’s most vaccine-skeptic countries.

This month, authorities in more than a dozen regions including Moscow made vaccinations compulsory for workers who interact with the public as vaccination rates stalled despite free vaccinations and a range of perks. These vaccination mandates are coupled with restrictions on services provided to unvaccinated people. Putin said Wednesday that he still opposes mandatory vaccinations but said that the regional orders and restrictions are legal. Putin said 10% of those who had been vaccinated got infected with Covid-19, but in a milder form. A Direct Line host later cited Deputy Prime Minister Tatiana Golikova in correcting Putin that 2.5%, not 10% that he originally named, get infected after receiving Sputnik V.

^ Because Putin was so secretive from the very beginning whatever he says now (about which shot he did or did not get) can’t really be trusted. ^

https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/06/30/putin-reveals-he-took-russias-sputnik-v-coronavirus-vaccine-a74386

La Fête du Canada

Canada Day

Origins and Legal Status:   The British North America Act came into effect on 1 July 1867, creating the country of Canada with its initial four provinces of Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. In June 1868, Governor General Charles Stanley Monck called for a celebration of the anniversary of Confederation on 1 July 1868. While several communities did organize celebrations on this day, the legal status of Dominion Day as a public holiday was uncertain. In May 1869, a bill to make Dominion Day a public holiday was debated in the House of Commons, but it was withdrawn after several members of Parliament voiced objections. A more successful effort, sponsored by Senator Robert Carrall of British Columbia, passed through Parliament in 1879, making Dominion Day a public holiday.  In the decades following the Second World War, several private members’ and government-sponsored bills were proposed to change the name of Dominion Day, but none succeeded. In July 1982, a private member’s bill to change the name to Canada Day was proposed by Vaudreuil MP Hal Herbert. The bill quickly passed through the House of Commons, and was ratified by the Senate in the fall.

Early Observance:   For the first decade following Confederation, some provinces, including Ontario, Québec and Nova Scotia, observed Dominion Day as a de facto holiday. Celebrations tended to be organized at the local or municipal level, and included a wide array of activities, including bonfires, picnics, sporting events, parades and pageants. Fireworks were often the highlight of the evening.  Dominion Day provided an opportunity for communities to express their visions of Canadian identity, and the place of their community within the country. Newspaper editorials published on July 1st often spoke about the country’s history, its place in the world and its prospects for the future. They could also, as was often the case in British Columbia, express concerns about the treatment of individual provinces within Confederation. Locally organized events sometimes provided opportunities for members of marginalized communities to demonstrate their belonging to Canada, while also asserting their community identities. In British Columbia, members of the Chinese and Japanese communities in the early 20th century contributed floats to Dominion Day parades, and members of Indigenous communities participated in sporting events and musical performances.  Celebrated overseas, Dominion Day was a way for Canadians to celebrate their national identity and assert their distinctiveness within the British Empire. During the First World War, Canadian soldiers stationed in the United Kingdom took part in events such as log-rolling exhibitions and baseball games, asserting a rugged Canadian masculinity.  In the mid-1920s, members of British Columbia’s Chinese communities organized Chinese Humiliation Day as a counterpoint to Dominion Day to protest the 1923 Chinese Immigration Act that blocked most Chinese immigration to Canada. Members of the community wore badges reading “Remember the Humiliation,” organized speeches and distributed leaflets.

The Diamond Jubilee:   Federal government plans to hold a major event to mark the 50th anniversary of Confederation in 1917 were overshadowed by the First World War. As a result, the Diamond Jubilee celebrations of 1 July 1927, marking the 60th anniversary of Confederation were the first major federally sponsored Dominion Day activities. The centrepiece event for the day was a simulcast radio broadcast — the first of its kind in Canada — featuring an address by Prime Minister Mackenzie King and a dramatic pageant. Communities across Canada marked the Diamond Jubilee in various ways that emphasized local conceptions of Canada. This included parades of thematic and historical floats in Ottawa and Toronto, and an elaborate pageant in Winnipeg that highlighted its Eastern European immigrant communities. Indian agents in some regions allowed members of First Nations communities to be part of local Dominion Day pageants wearing traditional costumes, while others sought to emphasize messages of assimilation and conversion.

Federally Sponsored Celebrations in Ottawa and across Canada:   In 1958, at the urging of Prime Minister John Diefenbaker, Secretary of State Ellen Fairclough organized a federally sponsored Dominion Day celebration on Parliament Hill. The event included a speech from the Governor General, a 21-gun salute, a military trooping of the colour and a carillon concert. By celebrating Dominion Day on an annual basis, Diefenbaker hoped to revitalize awareness of Canada’s British heritage, and reverse a recent trend of phasing out the use of the word “Dominion” from federal institutions. In subsequent years, his government continued to stress elements such as the monarchy and the military, but in the early 1960s, the Parliament Hill events began also featuring folk dances and folk songs in an effort to appeal to new Canadians and children.  The Liberal government of Lester Pearson decided to use Dominion Day events in Ottawa as a way to ramp up enthusiasm for the 1967 Centennial, and increased the budgets for these events to cover the costs of bringing in performers from across the country to take part in a televised variety show on Parliament Hill. These performers were selected with an eye to emphasizing a new conception of Canadian identity that was more explicitly multicultural and bilingual. Every year featured performances from different ethnocultural communities, as well as a significant francophone element, which always included both Québec-based performers and ones from other parts of the country. These events included First Nations performances, but normally in ways that fit a narrative of the assimilation of Indigenous peoples. Perhaps the most explicit example of this was the 1965 appearance by the Cariboo Indian Girls Pipe Band, a bagpipes performance by a group of Scottish tartan–clad teenaged girls from a residential school in Williams Lake, British Colombia. Among the many Centennial events of 1967, July 1st on Parliament Hill featured a massive birthday cake, which was cut by Queen Elizabeth II at an event hosted by Secretary of State Judy LaMarsh.  During the decade following the Centennial, less emphasis was placed on Ottawa-based celebrations of Dominion Day, as attention shifted in part to provinces celebrating their centennials. The variety show approach persisted, hosted at the National Arts Centre or on Parliament Hill. Although these events continued to draw local crowds, they attracted less attention from the CBC/Radio-Canada and audiences across the country, and were cancelled in 1976.  The election of the Parti Québécois in November 1976 spurred a massive revival of federal interest in the potential of using July 1st events to foster national unity. Although not explicitly using the term “Dominion Day” — they preferred formulations like “Canada’s Birthday” — in the late 1970s Ottawa pumped millions of dollars into both major national celebrations, televised on the CBC to communities across the country, and local celebrations which received seed funding for their activities. Although these broadcasts hoped to support feelings of national unity and were widely viewed across the country, they were more warmly received in English-speaking Canada. In Québec, the Fête nationale events of 24 June attracted larger crowds and higher-profile performers.

In the aftermath of the 1980 Québec referendum, the federal government shifted its focus and financial supports to emphasize observance of July 1st at the local level. Although still organizing concerts and formal events for Parliament Hill, the main focus was to stimulate community-based celebrations. A national committee for Canada Day (as the holiday was called after 1982) provided seed funding to communities to organize Canada Day events. It also suggested activities to link communities together, such as noonday singings of “O Canada” (adopted as the national anthem in 1980), and annual themes such as explorers, transportation or young achievers that were featured in activity books produced for children.

Multicultural Canada Day celebrations:   Throughout the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, a clear emphasis on bilingualism and multiculturalism was maintained in federal messaging about Canadian identity on July 1st, including in the selection of performers at events and individuals who were featured in official Canada Day publications. Representations of Indigenous peoples shifted substantially over these decades, moving from an emphasis on assimilation to greater celebration of First Nations, Métis and Inuit cultures, including performances in Indigenous languages on Parliament Hill by the 1990s.

Contemporary Celebrations:    Since the late 1980s, Canada Day festivities in Ottawa have settled into a standard pattern. Formal ceremonies take place at midday on Parliament Hill, and include speeches by dignitaries, often including the prime minister, heritage minister and governor general. These events normally feature an inspection of the military guard by the governor general, and some more popularly oriented elements including music and dance performances. A flyover by the Snowbirds is common. The evening activities are more explicitly popular in orientation, and usually feature a massive concert with performers from across Canada, capped off with a major fireworks display. The midday and evening events are usually televised on the CBC and Radio-Canada.

 

Fête du Canada

Origines et statut legal:    L’Acte de l’Amérique du Nord britannique entre en vigueur le 1er juillet 1867, créant le Canada, avec ses quatre provinces initiales, l’Ontario, le Québec, le Nouveau-Brunswick et la Nouvelle-Écosse. En juin 1868, le gouverneur général Charles Stanley Monck propose de commémorer l’anniversaire de la Confédération, le 1er juillet 1868. Bien que de nombreuses célébrations soient organisées dans les communautés ce jour-là, le statut de la fête du Dominion, en tant que jour férié, n’est pas établi clairement. En mai 1869, un projet de loi visant à faire de la fête du Dominion un congé férié est présenté à la Chambre des communes, mais il est retiré à la suite d’objections de plusieurs députés. Un nouveau projet de loi, patronné par le sénateur Robert Carrall, de Colombie-Britannique, est adoptée au parlement en 1879, faisant de la fête du Dominion un congé férié officiel.  Dans les décennies suivant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, plusieurs projets de loi d’initiative parlementaire et parrainés par le gouvernement sont déposés pour changer le nom de la fête du Dominion, mais aucun n’est adopté. En juillet 1982, un projet de loi d’initiative parlementaire changeant son nom pour « fête du Canada » est proposé par le député de Vaudreuil, Hal Herbert. Le projet de loi est rapidement adopté par la Chambre des communes et ratifié par le Sénat à l’automne.

Premières célébrations:    Pendant la première décennie de la Confédération, certaines provinces, dont l’Ontario, le Québec et la Nouvelle-Écosse, considèrent de facto la fête du Dominion comme un jour de congé. Des célébrations tendent à s’organiser au niveau municipal, incluant une variété d’activités, comme des feux de joie, des pique-niques, des événements sportifs, des parades et des reconstitutions historiques. Le clou de la soirée est souvent un feu d’artifice.  La fête du Dominion fournit aux communautés une occasion d’exprimer leur vision de l’identité canadienne et de la place qu’elles occupent dans le pays. Les éditoriaux du 1er juillet traitent souvent de l’histoire du pays, de sa place dans le monde et de ses perspectives d’avenir. Il leur arrive aussi d’exprimer des inquiétudes quant au traitement des provinces dans la Confédération, comme c’est souvent le cas en Colombie-Britannique. Parfois, des célébrations locales permettent à des communautés minoritaires d’exprimer leur attachement au Canada tout en mettant de l’avant leurs identités particulières. En Colombie-Britannique, au début du 20e siècle, les communautés chinoise et japonaise contribuent à enrichir les parades de la fête du Dominion, et les communautés autochtones participent à des événements sportifs et à des spectacles musicaux.  De l’autre côté de l’océan, la fête du Dominion est pour les Canadiens une occasion de célébrer leur identité nationale et d’affirmer leur caractère distinct dans l’Empire britannique. Pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, les soldats canadiens stationnés au Royaume-Uni prennent part à des événements comme des concours de drave et des parties de baseball, exhibant une virilité rustique bien canadienne.  Au milieu des années 1920, des membres des communautés chinoises de Colombie-Britannique organisent le Chinese Humiliation Day, une contre-commémoration de la fête du Dominion, afin de protester contre la Loi de l’immigration chinoise de 1923 qui bloque pratiquement toute immigration de Chinois au Canada. Les membres de la communauté portent des macarons où on peut lire « Souvenez-vous de l’humiliation », organisent des discours et distribuent des pamphlets.

Le jubilé de diamant:     En 1917, le gouvernement fédéral prévoit organiser un événement majeur pour marquer le 50e anniversaire de la Confédération, mais le tout est occulté par la Première Guerre mondiale. C’est pourquoi les célébrations du jubilé de diamant, qui marquent le 60e anniversaire de la Confédération, le 1er juillet 1927, sont les premiers événements majeurs de la fête du Dominion parrainés par le gouvernement fédéral. L’attraction de la journée est une émission de radio diffusée simultanément dans tout le Canada, une première au pays, comprenant un discours du premier ministre Mackenzie King et une reconstitution historique. À travers le Canada, les communautés célèbrent le jubilé de diamant avec une variété de styles qui met de l’avant les visions locales du Canada. On retrouve entre autres des chars thématiques et historiques à Ottawa et Toronto et une reconstitution historique élaborée à Winnipeg qui souligne le rôle des communautés d’immigrants d’Europe de l’Est. Dans certaines régions, les agents indiens permettent à des membres des Premières Nations de participer aux reconstitutions historiques locales de la fête du Dominion avec leurs costumes traditionnels, tandis que dans d’autres, on insiste davantage sur les idées d’assimilation et de conversion.

Célébrations parrainées par le gouvernement fédéral à Ottawa et dans le Canada:    En 1958, à la demande du premier ministre John Diefenbaker, la secrétaire d’État Ellen Fairclough organise une célébration de la fête du Dominion parrainée par le gouvernement fédéral sur la colline Parlementaire. L’événement comprend un discours du gouverneur général, un tir de 21 coups de canon, un salut aux couleurs et un récital de carillon. En établissant une célébration annuelle de la fête du Dominion, John Diefenbaker espère revivifier l’héritage britannique du Canada et renverser la nouvelle tendance à retirer le mot « dominion » du nom des institutions fédérales. Dans les années suivantes, le gouvernement continue à mettre de l’avant des éléments comme la monarchie et l’armée, mais au début des années 1960, les célébrations sur la colline Parlementaire commencent aussi à inclure des danses et chansons folkloriques, dans un effort pour attirer les Néo-Canadiens et leurs enfants.  Le gouvernement libéral de Lester Pearson décide d’utiliser les célébrations de la fête du Dominion à Ottawa pour ranimer l’enthousiasme en vue du Centenaire de la Confédération, en 1967. Il augmente le budget de ces événements afin de recruter des artistes de partout au pays pour participer à un spectacle de variétés télévisé sur la colline Parlementaire. Le choix des artistes vise à souligner une nouvelle conception de l’identité canadienne plus explicitement multiculturelle et bilingue. À chaque année, on y retrouve des prestations de membres de différentes communautés culturelles ainsi qu’un important élément francophone, incluant des artistes du Québec et du reste du Canada. Des membres des Premières Nations participent également, mais le plus souvent dans un contexte qui insiste sur l’assimilation des peuples autochtones. Un des exemples les plus frappants est le numéro, en 1965, du Cariboo Indian Girls Pipe Band, un concert de cornemuses par un groupe de jeunes filles portant le kilt écossais, provenant de pensionnats indiens à Williams Lake, en Colombie-Britannique. Parmi les nombreux événements du Centenaire sur la colline Parlementaire, on retrouve la fabrication d’un gigantesque gâteau d’anniversaire qui est coupé par la reine Elizabeth II dans le cadre d’un événement organisé par la secrétaire d’État Judy LaMarsh.  Pendant la décennie suivant le Centenaire, les célébrations de la fête du Dominion à Ottawa passent au second plan, car l’attention se déplace vers les provinces qui célèbrent leurs centenaires respectifs. On continue à privilégier les spectacles de variétés organisés au Centre national des arts ou sur la colline Parlementaire. Ces événements attirent encore les foules locales, mais reçoivent moins d’attention de CBC et Radio-Canada, ainsi que des publics de tout le pays, et ils sont abandonnés en 1976.  Après l’élection du parti Québécois en novembre 1976, le gouvernement fédéral s’intéresse beaucoup plus aux célébrations du 1er juillet comme moyen de promouvoir l’unité nationale. Tout en évitant d’utiliser explicitement le terme « fête du Dominion » – on préfère des formulations comme « fête du Canada » –, à la fin des années 1970, Ottawa investit des millions de dollars dans deux grandes célébrations nationales, télédiffusées par CBC dans toutes les communautés du pays, et des fêtes locales qui reçoivent des fonds de démarrage pour leurs activités. Bien que ces émissions ont pour objectif de promouvoir le sentiment d’unité nationale, et qu’elles sont beaucoup regardées dans le pays, elles sont accueillies plus chaleureusement dans le Canada anglophone. Au Québec, les événements de la fête nationale du 24 juin attirent de plus grandes foules, et des artistes de plus haut niveau.

Après le référendum québécois de 1980, l’attention et le soutien financier du gouvernement fédéral se porte davantage vers les célébrations locales du 1er juillet. Bien que des concerts et des événements officiels sont encore organisés sur la colline Parlementaire, le principal souci est d’encourager les activités dans les communautés locales. Un comité national de la fête du Canada (ainsi que la fête a été rebaptisée en 1982) fournit des fonds de démarrage aux communautés pour organiser des événements. Il propose aussi des activités pour renforcer les liens entre les communautés, comme chanter le « Ô Canada » (adopté comme hymne national en 1980) et des thèmes annuels comme les explorateurs, les transports ou les jeunes réalisateurs exceptionnels, qui sont présentés dans les livres d’activités pour enfants.

Célébrations multiculturelle de la Fête du Canada:    Au cours des années 1970, 1980 et 1990, le discours du gouvernement fédéral sur l’unité canadienne continue de promouvoir le bilinguisme et le multiculturalisme, y compris par le choix des artistes présentés lors des événements, ou des personnalités qui apparaissent dans les publications officielles de la fête du Canada. La vision des peuples autochtones se transforme beaucoup durant cette période ; le principe de l’assimilation cède la place à une reconnaissance accrue des cultures des Premières Nations, des Métis et des Inuits, incluant des spectacles en langues autochtones sur la colline Parlementaire à partir des années 1990.

Célébrations actuelles:    Depuis la fin des années 1980, les festivités de la fête du Canada suivent un rituel bien établi. Des cérémonies officielles, incluant des discours de dignitaires, comme le premier ministre, le ministre du Patrimoine ou le gouverneur général, ont lieu à midi sur la colline Parlementaire. Ces événements comportent habituellement une revue de la garde d’honneur par le gouverneur général et quelques éléments plus populaires comme des spectacles de musique et de danse. Il y a souvent un spectacle aérien des Snowbirds. Les activités de la soirée sont plus explicitement destinées au grand public et comprennent la plupart du temps un grand concert avec des artistes de tout le Canada, qui se termine par un grand feu d’artifice. Les événements du midi et du soir sont généralement télédiffusés par CBC et Radio-Canada.  Dans tout le pays, des communautés continuent à célébrer la fête du Canada de diverses manières. Les feux d’artifice sont l’élément le plus fréquent, et beaucoup de communautés organisent des barbecues, des pique-niques, des événements sportifs et des parades.

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canada-day

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fr/article/canada-day

Canada Day

 


July Holidays

 Bizarre and Unique Holidays Calendar - July, 2021


Month:

Cell Phone Courtesy Month

Dog Days of Summer

National Blueberry Month

National Anti-Boredom Month

Unlucky Month for weddings

National Cell Phone Courtesy Month

National Grilling Month

National Hot Dog Month

National Ice Cream Month

National Park and Recreation Month

National Picnic Month

National Watermelon Month

 

Week Event:

Week 2 - Nude Recreation Week

Week 3 - Capture the Sunset Week  Third full week in July

 

July 2021 Daily Holidays, Special and Wacky Days:

July 1

Canada Day / Dominion Day

Creative Ice Cream Flavors Day

International Chicken Wing Day

International Joke Day

National Postal Worker Day

July 2

I Forgot Day

World UFO Day

July 3

Compliment Your Mirror Day

Disobedience Day

Eat Beans Day

International Cherry Pit Spitting Day

Stay out of the Sun Day

July 4

Build A Scarecrow Day

Independence Day (U.S.)

National Country Music Day

Sidewalk Egg Frying Day

July 5

National Apple Turnover Day

National Bikini Day

Work-a-holics Day

July 6

International Kissing Day

National Fried Chicken Day

July 7

 Chocolate Day

Global Forgiveness Day

Father Daughter Take a Walk Together Day

National Strawberry Sundae Day

July 8

Body Painting Day

National Blueberry Day

Video Games Day

July 9

National Motorcycle Day

National Sugar Cookie Day

July 10 Teddy Bear Picnic Day

July 11

Cheer up the Lonely Day

National Blueberry Muffins Day

World Population Day

July 12

Different Colored Eyes Day

Pecan Pie Day

July 13

Barbershop Music Appreciation Day

Embrace Your Geekness Day

Fool's Paradise Day

National French Fries Day

National Nitrogen Ice Cream Day

July 14

Bastille Day

Pandemonium Day

National Macaroni and Cheese Day

National Nude Day

Shark Awareness Day

July 15

Be a Dork Day

Cow Appreciation Day

Tapioca Pudding Day

July 16

Fresh Spinach Day

July 17

Peach Ice Cream Day

World Emoji Day

Yellow Pig Day

July 18

National Caviar Day

National Ice Cream Day 

Women's Dive Day

July 19

National Daiquiri Day

National Raspberry Cake Day

July 20

Eid-Ul-Adha

National Ice Cream Soda Day

National Lollipop Day

Moon Day

Ugly Truck Day

July 21

National Be Someone Day

National Hot Dog Day

National Junk Food Day

July 22

Hammock Day

Ratcatcher's Day

July 23

Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony

Vanilla Ice Cream Day

July 24

Amelia Earhart Day

Cousins Day

National Day of the Cowboy

National Tequila Day

Tell an Old Joke Day

July 25

Culinarians Day

National Chili Dog Day

Parent's Day 

Threading the Needle Day

July 26

All or Nothing Day

Aunt and Uncle Day

July 27

Take Your Houseplants for a Walk

Take Your Pants for a Walk Day

Walk on Stilts Day

July 28

National Milk Chocolate Day

 July 29

International Tiger Day

National Chicken Wing Day

National Lasagna Day

July 30

National Cheesecake Day

Father-in-Law Day

International Day of Friendship

System Administrator Appreciation Day

July 31

Mutt's Day

National Avocado Day

http://holidayinsights.com/moreholidays/july.htm

July!

 


Wednesday, June 30, 2021

Birthday Parties

Birthday Parties and Celebrations: 

 The earliest birthday parties were held because people believed evil spirits were particuarly attracted to people on their birthdays. At first it was only kings who were recognized as important enough to have a birthday celebration. To protect them from harm, friends and family would to come be with the birthday person and bring good thoughts and wishes. Giving gifts brought even more good cheer to ward off the evil spirits. As time went by, children became included in birthday celebrations. The tradition of children's birthday parties first started in Germany, Kinderfeste. The largest private birthday party to ever happen was in 1970 for Colonel Harlan Sanders' 89th birthday. The event was attended by over 35,000 people.

Birthday Cakes:    One theory about the origin of the birthday cake is that it originated with the Greeks, who baked round cakes representing the full moon for their moon goddess, Artemis. They placed candles on the cake to make it glow, like the moon. The Germans are also credited with the first cakes and candles. They used a sweet, layered cake and they put a large candle in the center of the cake to represent "the light of life." Some people believe the smoke from extinguished candles carries their birthday wishes up to heaven.

Birthday Cards:   The tradition of sending birthday cards started in England about 100 years ago. Originally cards were often sent as an "apology" when a person couldn't visit somebody in person.

Birthday Song:   The Happy Birthday song is more than one hundred years old. It was written in 1893 by two sisters, Patty and Mildred Hill, who were schoolteachers in Louisville, Kentucky. The tune was originally a morning greeting to their students entitled "Good Morning To All." The lyrics were copyrighted in 1935, 11 years before Patty's death, and the ownership has swapped hands in multi-million dollar deals ever since. The current copyright is owned by Warner Communications. They purchased it in 1989 for more than $22 million dollars. Happy Birthday is recognized around the world and has been translated into dozens of languages. It is one of the three most popular songs in the English language.

http://www.birthdaycelebrations.net/traditions.htm

My Birthday!

 


Tuesday, June 29, 2021

50: Willy Wonka

From Yahoo:

“‘Willy Wonka’ at 50: Former child stars reunite, reveal which one of them Gene Wilder thought was a brat in real life”


The 1971 classic Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory featured a case of life imitating art when it came to the behind-the-scenes antics of one of the film's young stars. Peter Ostrum (Charlie Bucket), Julie Dawn Cole (Veruca Salt), Michael Bollner (Augustus Gloop), Paris Themmen (Mike Teevee) and Denise Nickerson (Violet Beauregarde) co-starred as the lucky kids whose golden tickets granted access to the magical candy land run by eccentric confectionist Willy Wonka. And as child actors, here they were being whisked off to Bavarian Germany to explore the whimsical film sets and work with budding comic genius Gene Wilder in Mel Stuart’s highly anticipated adaptation of Roald Dahl’s popular novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. That doesn’t mean Wilder and Wonka shared all that much in common. “I think people kind of want us to tell you that he was like Willy Wonka off set, but he wasn’t,” Cole told Yahoo Entertainment during a virtual reunion with Ostrum, Bollner and Themmen commemorating this week’s 50th anniversary of the film, as well as a new 4K UHD Blu-ray release (watch above). “He was such a lovely, kind man, very unassuming.” “He was just down to earth, not pretentious, he was just a wonderful person to be around and to work with,” says Ostrum of Wilder, who died in 2016 at the age of 83.

(From left to right, Diana Sowle, Julie Dawn Cole, Peter Ostrum, Michael Bollner, Denise Nickerson and Paris Themmen)

All four Wonka performers we spoke with had nothing but warm memories of Wilder, whose blockbuster rêsumé also included Blazing Saddles and Young Frankenstein; however, Wilder didn‘t exactly share the warm feelings when it came to one of the former actors (only Cole continued to work in entertainment beyond the ’70s). In the years since the film’s release, Themmen has been labeled a “notorious troublemaker on the set,” with Wilder calling him “a handful.” “I can corroborate that,” Themmen smiles. “I was younger than the others. I was 11, they were 13, and was naturally just sort of more high spirited and rambunctious.” As a grownup, Themmen had one brief but memorable reunion with Wilder in which the Wonka actor confirmed his feelings. Themmen attended a fund-raising screening of Wilder’s 1976 hit Silver Streak at the Avon Theatre in Stamford, Conn., the city where Wilder spent most of his adult life. “I sat at the back of the room and he gave his commentary and then I went up to the front of the room afterwards with my poster in hand,” recalls Themmen. “I said, ‘Hi, Gene, how you doing? I’m Paris Themmen, I was Mike Teevee in Willy Wonka.’ “And he said, ‘Oh you were a brat!’ And I flashed all the way back 50 years, or 40 years at that time, and said, ‘Well, I’m 50-something now and maybe not as much of a brat.’ And he signed my poster, ‘To my favorite brat.’”

Dahl’s novel was adapted again 2005 with Tim Burton directing and Johnny Depp playing Wonka. The character will soon return to screens in a buzzed-about origin story starring popular 25-year-old actor Timothée Chalamet (Call My by Your Name, Dune) as a young Wonka, from Harry Potter producer David Heyman. And original Wonka stars are perfectly fine with that. “One nice thing for them is they don’t have to do a direct comparison because it’s a prequel rather than a remake,” Themmen says. “So he doesn’t necessarily have to be as good as Gene was, which obviously is a hugely difficult thing to do. But talented actor. I don’t know if he has the wild eyes that Gene has, but he’s kind of got the hair. And a general look that’s kind of similar.” “You can’t kill Wonka,” Ostrum says. “It just gets played over and over again, whether the original or the remake with Johnny Depp. And that brought attention back to our film. Kids saw Johnny Depp’s version, their parents said, ‘You need to see the original.’ Anything that talks about Wonka is good for the Wonka story. It’s a great story and it needs to be retold, regardless of who’s producing it or who’s making it.” Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory is now available on 4K UHD Blu-ray from retailers including Amazon. Wonka will also return to movie theaters Aug. 15 and Aug. 18 via Fathom Events.

^ I can’t believe it’s been 50 years. ^

https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/willy-wonka-child-stars-reunite-50-years-later-gene-wilder-stories-brat-150028133.html

Germans Leave Afghanistan

From Yahoo:

“Last German troops leave Afghanistan after nearly 20 years”

Germany's last troops left Afghanistan Tuesday after a nearly 20-year deployment in the country, the defense minister said. Defense Minister Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer tweeted that the last Bundeswehr soldiers “left Afghanistan safely” Tuesday evening. She thanked the more than 150,000 troops who have served there since 2001 and said that “they can be proud of this mission.” The German military said that the last troops were on their way home via Tbilisi, Georgia, and that Brig. Gen. Ansgar Meyer, the last commander of the German contingent, was on board an Airbus A400M aircraft bringing them home.

NATO agreed in April to withdraw its roughly 7,000 non-American forces from Afghanistan to match U.S. President Joe Biden’s decision to pull all American troops from the country starting May 1. At the time, Germany had around 1,100 troops there. Germany’s contingent, which focused on northern Afghanistan, was the second biggest in the current Resolute Support mission after the United States'. Its last bases were in Mazar-e-Sharif and Kabul. “An historic chapter is coming to an end, an intense deployment that was exacting for the Bundeswehr and marked it, in which the Bundeswehr proved itself in battle,” Kramp-Karrenbauer said. The German parliament first approved sending the military to Afghanistan in December 2001, and the first troops arrived in Kabul in January 2002. Fifty-nine German troops died in Afghan missions over the years. American officials have said the entire pullout of U.S. troops will most likely be completed by July 4. Around 750 containers' worth of equipment has been shipped back to Germany by land and air, including 120 vehicles and six helicopters, the Bundeswehr said.

^ 20 years later and the West is leaving Afghanistan while the Taliban continue to gain more and more ground inside the country. ^

https://www.yahoo.com/news/last-german-troops-leave-afghanistan-203406298.html

Monday, June 28, 2021

Italian Milestone

From Yahoo:

“Mask-free and 'low risk', Italy welcomes milestone”

All of Italy became a mask-free, "low-risk" zone for coronavirus Monday, marking a dramatic milestone for the first European country to be hit by the global pandemic in February 2020. In a decree that took effect Monday, the health ministry for the first time classified each of Italy's 20 regions as "white", signifying low risk, under the country's colour-coded classification system that evaluates Covid-19 risk.

That means facemasks will no longer be compulsory in outdoor areas -- welcome news across the country where an ongoing heatwave is expected to push temperatures past 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) in some southern areas this week. Once a symbol of the coronavirus crisis in the West -- where images of army trucks transporting coffins from the overflowing morgue in the northern city of Bergamo were seen around the world -- Italy has seen Covid-19 infections and deaths plummet in recent weeks. A third of Italy's population over the age of 12 has been vaccinated as of Sunday, or 17,572,505 people, according to the government.

Long prohibited from entering the country, tourists from the European Union, Britain, the United States, Canada and Japan are now back after the government removed a quarantine requirement for vaccinated visitors, or those who test negative. Despite the progress, Health Minister Roberto Speranza urged Italians to be vigilant. "It's an encouraging result, but caution and prudence is still needed, especially because of the new variants," Speranza wrote, after signing the ordinance Saturday. "The battle is not yet won." After a long period beginning in November of full or partial regional lockdowns to combat a second wave of coronavirus infections, restrictions were relaxed all over Italy late last month. The entire country was made a "yellow zone", which brought more freedoms but maintained an overnight curfew that shortened restaurant hours. As the government gradually eliminated the restrictions over the course of June, the lone holdout, until Monday, was the Aosta Valley, the small alpine region in the northwest. In Italy, more than 127,000 people have died of Covid-19 related complications, while more than four million people have been infected.

^ This is good news from Italy. ^

https://news.yahoo.com/mask-free-low-risk-italy-031701220.html

Embassy Ends Services

 From the MT:

“U.S. Embassy in Moscow to Halt Visa, Consular Services From Aug. 1”

The United States’ Embassy in Moscow will suspend visa and other consular services starting Aug. 1 due to a hiring ban imposed by Russia, Ambassador John Sullivan told the independent Dozhd broadcaster Sunday.  The U.S. Embassy in Moscow is Washington’s last remaining diplomatic mission in Russia after it closed its St. Petersburg consulate in 2018 and downsized operations at its Vladivostok and Yekaterinburg consulates earlier this year. Russia banned the embassy from employing foreign nationals when it designated the U.S. as an “unfriendly” country in May, forcing it to cut 75% of its staff.

“After Aug. 1, we will have very few people working here, which is why we will not be able to provide the consular services which, as I know, both Americans and Russians need so much,” Sullivan told Dozhd.  Russians will be unable to apply for visas to visit, work, do business, study or live in the United States from their home country, forcing them to apply for visas at U.S. embassies in third-party countries.  The embassy will also no longer provide routine passport services, consular reports of birth abroad and notarial services to U.S. citizens in Russia. “This is not just an obstacle in terms of U.S.-Russia relations, this has serious personal implications for families as well as commercial implications for businesses — both in the U.S. and Russia,” Sullivan said.

Russia’s ban on hiring foreign staff at U.S. diplomatic missions came amid a round of tit-for-tat diplomatic expulsions as relations between Moscow and Washington plummeted this spring over the conflict in eastern Ukraine, the jailing of Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny and more.  U.S. President Joe Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to return their respective ambassadors to their posts during their June 16 summit in Geneva.   Sullivan and his Russian counterpart, Ambassador to Washington Anatoly Antonov, returned to Moscow and Washington last week.

^ This is the lowest the Russian-American Diplomatic Relations have been in 30 years. ^

https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/06/28/us-embassy-in-moscow-to-halt-visa-consular-services-from-aug-1-a74354

World Birthdays

 How Happy Birthday is Said Around The World:

Afrikaans - Veels geluk met jou verjaarsdag!

Albanian - Urime ditelindjen!

Alsatian - Gueter geburtsdaa!

Arabic - Eed melad said

Armenian - Taredartzet shnorhavor!

 

Basque - Zorionak!

Breton - Deiz-ha-bloaz laouen deoc'h!

Bulgarian - Chestit Rojden Den!

 

Cambodian - Som owie nek mein aryouk yrinyu!

Catalan - Per molts anys! or Bon aniversari!

Chamorro - Biba Kumpianos!

Chinese - Saang yaht faai lokik

Croatian - Sretan Rodendan!

Czech - Vsechno nejlepsi k Tvym narozeninam!

 

Danish - Tillykke med fodselsdagen!

Dutch - Hartelijk gefeliciteerd metje verjaardag

 

English - Happy Birthday!

Esperanto - Felichan Naskightagon!

Estonian - Palju onne sunnipaevaks!

Euskera - Zorionak zure urtebetetze egunean!

 

Faroes - Tillukku vid fodingardegnum!

Farsi - Tavalodet Mobarak!

Finnish - Hyvaa syntymapaivaa!

French - Joyeux Anniversaire!

French-Canadian - Bonne Fete!

Frisian - Lokkiche jierdei!

 

Gaelic - Co latha breith sona dhut!

Galician  - Ledicia no teu cumpreanos!

German - Alles Gute zum Geburstag

Georgian - Gilotcav dabadebis dges!

Greek - Eftixismena Genethlia! or Chronia Pola!

Greenlandic - Inuununnu pilluarit!

 

Hawaiian - Hau oli la hanau!

Hebrew - Yom Huledet Same'ach!

Hindi - Janam Din Ki Badhai

Hungarian - Boldog szuletes napot

 

Icelandic - Til hamingju med afmaelisdaginn!

Indonesian - Selamat Ulang Tahun!

Irish - Gaelic - La-briethe mhaith agat! or Briethla Shona Dhuit!

Italian - Buon compleanno! or Bun Cumpleani!

 

Japanese - Otanjyobi omedeto Gozaimasu!

 

Korean - Saeng il chuk ha ham ni da!

 

Latin - Fortuna dies natalis!

Latvian - Daudz laimes dzimsanas diena!

Lithuanian - Geriausi linkejimai gimtadienio proga!

 

Macedonian - Sreken roden den!

Malaysian - Selamat Hari Jadi!

Maltese - Nifrahlek ghal gheluq sninek!

Maori - Kia Huritau ki A Koe

Mongolian - Torson odriin mend hurgee!

 

Norwegian - Gratulere Med Daged

 

Polish - Wszystkiego Najlepszego!

Portuguese (Brazil) - Parabens pelo seu aniversario!

Portuguese (Portugal) - Felix Aniversrio!

 

Romanian - La Multi Ani!

Russian - С Днём рождения or Sdnyom rozhdenya

 

Samoan - Manuia lou aso fanau!

Serbian - Srecan Rodjendan!

Spanish - Feliz cumpleanos

Sri Lankan - Suba Upan dinayak vewa!

Swedish - Grattis pa fodelsedagen!

Thai - Suk San Wan Keut

Turkish - Dogum gunun kutlu olsun!

 

Ukrainian - З Днем народження or Z D dnem naradjennia!


Vietnamese - Chuc Mung Sinh Nhat!

 

Welsh - Penblwydd hapus

https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/birthday.htm

Dog's Birthday

 


Sunday, June 27, 2021

Turing Statue

From the BBC:

“Alan Turing: Bust unveiled at Sherborne School”


(Sir John Dermot Turing and sculptor David Williams-Ellis unveil the bust)

A bronze bust of Alan Turing has been unveiled at his former school. The sculpture of the computer pioneer and wartime codebreaker now stands on a plinth in the grounds of Sherborne School in Sherborne, Dorset. It comes after local resident Kathryn Ballisat, inspired by Turing's story and connection to the town, commissioned the work. The bust also coincides with the new £50 note bearing his image which entered circulation this week. Sculptor David Williams-Ellis and Turing's nephew Sir John Dermot Turing unveiled the bust. Sir John described the work as the "best" statue or sculpture he had ever seen of his uncle and "inspiring". Mr Williams-Ellis, who is also behind the sculpture commemorating the D-Day Landings at Ver-sur-Mer, said he wanted to capture a "wistful feeling that just doesn't quite tell you the whole story".

(Alan Turing was posthumously pardoned in 2013)

The work of Turing helped accelerate Allied efforts to read German Naval messages enciphered with the Enigma machine. His work is said to have been key to shortening World War Two and saving lives. Less celebrated is the pivotal role he played in the development of early computers, first at the National Physical Laboratory and later at the University of Manchester. In 2013, he was given a posthumous royal pardon for his 1952 conviction for gross indecency. He had been arrested after having an affair with a 19-year-old Manchester man, and was forced to take female hormones as an alternative to prison. He died at the age of 41. An inquest recorded his death as suicide. Last year a settlement in the US confirmed items belonging to Turing, including school reports, his OBE and photographs, would be returned to the school's archive after they were stolen in 1985.

^ This is a long over-due honor for a man who did so much for the UK and the world and was treated so horribly by them all for decades. ^

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset-57623441

Russia Travel

From an E-Mail from the US State Department:

Do not travel to Russia due to COVID-19. Exercise increased caution due to terrorism, harassment, and the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Level 3 Travel Health Notice for Russia a due to COVID-19, indicating a high level of COVID-19 in the country. There are restrictions in place affecting U.S. citizen entry into Russia. Your risk of contracting COVID-19 and developing severe symptoms may be lower if you are fully vaccinated with an FDA authorized vaccine. Before planning any international travel, please review the CDC's specific recommendations for fully vaccinated and unvaccinated travelers.

Visit the Embassy's COVID-19 page for more information on COVID-19 and related restrictions and conditions in Russia.

Do Not Travel to:

The North Caucasus, including Chechnya and Mount Elbrus, due to terrorism, kidnapping, and risk of civil unrest.

Crimea due to Russia's occupation of the Ukrainian territory and abuses by its occupying authorities.

Terrorist groups, transnational and local terrorist organizations, and individuals inspired by extremist ideology continue plotting possible attacks in Russia. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.

U.S. citizens, including former and current U.S. government and military personnel, who are visiting or residing in Russia have been arbitrarily interrogated or detained by Russian officials and may become victims of harassment, mistreatment, and extortion. For this reason, the U.S. Embassy in Moscow has advised all U.S. government and Department of Defense personnel to consider carefully travel to Russia.

Russian officials may unreasonably delay U.S. consular assistance to detained U.S. citizens. Russian authorities arbitrarily enforce the law against U.S. citizen religious workers and open questionable criminal investigations against U.S. citizens engaged in religious activity.

Russia enforces special restrictions on dual U.S.-Russian nationals and may refuse to acknowledge dual U.S.-Russia nationals? U.S. citizenship, including denying U.S. consular assistance to detained dual nationals, and preventing their departure from Russia.

Due to the Russian government-imposed reduction on U.S. diplomatic personnel in Russia, the U.S. government may have delayed ability to provide services to U.S. citizens, especially in the Saint Petersburg area.

If you decide to travel to Russia:

See the U.S. Embassy's web page regarding COVID-19.

Visit the CDC's webpage on Travel and COVID-19.

Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on news information.

Stay alert in locations frequented by Westerners.

Have travel documents up to date and easily accessible.

Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.

Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.

Review the Crime and Safety Reports for Russia.

U.S. citizens who travel abroad should always have a contingency plan for emergency situations and a plan to contact family to let them know you are safe. Review the Traveler's Checklist.

North Caucasus (including Chechnya and Mount Elbrus) Do Not Travel

Terrorist attacks and risk of civil unrest continue throughout the North Caucasus region including in Chechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Stavropol, Karachayevo-Cherkessiya, and Kabardino-Balkariya. Local gangs have kidnapped U.S. citizens and other foreigners for ransom. There have been credible reports of arrest, torture, and extrajudicial killing of LGBTI persons in Chechnya allegedly conducted by Chechen regional authorities.

Do not attempt to climb Mount Elbrus, as travelers must pass close to volatile and insecure areas of the North Caucasus region.

The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens traveling in the North Caucasus region, including Mount Elbrus, as U.S. government employees are prohibited from traveling to the region.

Crimea Do Not Travel

The international community, including the United States and Ukraine, does not recognize Russia's purported annexation of Crimea. There is extensive Russian Federation military presence in Crimea. The Russian Federation is likely to take further military actions in Crimea as part of its occupation of this part of Ukraine. There are continuing abuses against foreigners and the local population by the occupation authorities in Crimea, particularly against those who are seen as challenging their authority on the peninsula.

The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens traveling in Crimea as U.S. government employees are prohibited from traveling to Crimea.

^ Russia has arrested several Americans recently (Paul Whelan and Trevor Reed - both former Marines) and have sentenced them to Russia's Forced Labor Corrective Penal Colonies. An American Student in Nizhny Novgorod (and former Marine) - Catherine Serou, was recently murdered in Russia. It is too much of a coincidence that all of this is happening to American Marines inside Russia.

Putin's Dictatorship within Russia is struggling to survive due to the economic and political sanctions placed on them by the US, Canada, the UK, Japan, the EU and others for Russia's role in Election Meddling as well as it's illegal annexation of Crimea and the War in Eastern Ukraine (which has seen high numbers of Russian Soldiers killed since 2014 with no end in sight.)

The Covid Pandemic is raging across Moscow, Saint Petersburg and across Russia with the Russian Officials trying to down-play the affects and hide the true numbers of dead while at the same time forcing ordinary Russians to get vaccinated or not eat, work or get health care.

Russia is still a Third World Country and most of the people live at or below the poverty line. The average Russian only makes 12,792 Russian Rubles, or 172 U.S. Dollars a month.

Because of Putin's gamble (and failure) the number of ordinary Russians who can't afford basic food, medicines or shelter has increased in the past few years. Over 60% of all Russians have little to no money to spend on food, medicine and shelter - much less anything else in 2021.

Putin blames that on the West when in reality it is his own failures as a leader within Russia and around the world (the Wars in Georgia, Syria and Ukraine, the Poisoning of Opponents, Election Meddling, the Closure or Reduction of Foreign Embassies and Consulates inside Russia, the different Russian Spy Rings in the US, UK, the EU, etc. the Russian Hacking of American and other Western companies - including our gas, electric, medical and food supplies.)

Russia has been under Putin's Dictatorship for 20 years now and while ordinary Russians suffer and die Putin continues to build his own personal wealth (estimated at $70 Billion US Dollars) and waste them on expensive Palaces across Russia. ^

US Summer Trips

From News Nation:

“Ready to hit the road? Here are 2021’s best states for summer road trips”

It’s summer! With the pandemic easing and states opening up, NerdWallet has released its annual list of the best states for a summer road trip.  According to the report, more than two-thirds of Americans plan to vacation this summer, and 59% of U.S. families say they are more likely to drive than fly. The study evaluated 33 factors in three categories including cost, safety and the number of attractions or activities such as national parks, amusement parks, beaches, lakes and scenic drives. New York topped the list as best state for a summer road trip this year, followed by Texas and Louisiana. The worst state to take a summer road trip to was Rhode Island. As America’s smallest state, you can drive across the whole thing and be home in time for lunch. It was followed by Delaware and Connecticut.

10 best summer road trip states in 2021:  New York, Texas, Louisiana, Maine, North Carolina, Minnesota, Utah, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin

Top 10 worst states for summer 2021 road trips: Rhode Island, Delaware, Connecticut. Hawaii, Arkansas, Montana, Alabama, New Mexico, Mississippi, New Jersey

Louisiana was the cheapest road trip state, with the lowest average gas prices. Maine was the safest, although it didn’t make the top 10. California has the most stuff to do. Oregon had the most scenic byways.

^ This was interesting to see. I have been to many of these States  - the good and bad. ^

https://www.newsnationnow.com/us-news/ready-to-hit-the-road-here-are-2021s-best-states-for-summer-road-trips/

Heat Safety


^ Today is the 1st day of our 2nd Heat Wave (which is more hotter with tropical humidity.) Please don't forget to also check-in on: the Elderly, Children, the Sick, Farm Animals, the Disabled and Pets. ^